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Illustrated by Noah Regan

The Record

The Facts Behind the Charges

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J6 Pardons

On his first day back in office, Trump granted pardons to nearly everyone convicted of crimes connected to the January 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol, commuted the sentences of 14 others and directed the Justice Department to dismiss remaining cases. The clemency extended beyond people convicted of unlawfully entering the Capitol to defendants convicted of assaulting police officers and leaders of the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers who had been convicted of seditious conspiracy.

The White House: Granting Pardons and Commutation of Sentences for Certain Offenses Relating to the Events at or Near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021

The presidential proclamation granting the pardons and commutations and directing dismissal of pending indictments.

Epstein Cover-Up
Trump entered his second term amid promises from allies that the government would release more information about Jeffrey Epstein. Instead, the administration’s handling of the files produced months of controversy over what had been withheld and why. Congress eventually passed the Epstein Files Transparency Act, compelling disclosure. The Justice Department subsequently released millions of pages, but lawmakers from both parties continued questioning redactions and whether the department had fully complied with the law. In April 2026, the Justice Department’s inspector general opened a review of the department’s collection, review, redaction and release of the records.
Reuters: Republican Critics Fear Incomplete Disclosure of Epstein Files Will Loom Over Midterms

Reports on the Justice Department inspector general’s review of the department’s compliance with the Epstein Files Transparency Act.

Associated Press: Justice Department’s Watchdog Is Reviewing Compliance With the Law Mandating Epstein Files Release

Reports on bipartisan criticism of the administration’s initial disclosures, including extensive redactions and questions about compliance with the disclosure law.

Revenge Prosecutions
Trump has publicly called on the Justice Department to prosecute political adversaries. In September 2025, he pressured Attorney General Pam Bondi to pursue former FBI Director James Comey, New York Attorney General Letitia James and Sen. Adam Schiff, complaining that “nothing is being done.” After the U.S. attorney overseeing investigations of Comey and James declined to proceed, Trump forced him out and installed Lindsey Halligan, a former Trump personal lawyer and White House aide with no previous prosecutorial experience. Halligan obtained indictments of Comey and James; a federal judge later dismissed both cases after ruling that Halligan had been unlawfully appointed. The Justice Department has sought to revive them. Comey was separately indicted in 2026 over his “86 47” seashell post after Trump repeatedly called for his prosecution.
The Gaurdian: Epstein Accusations and Pressure From the Boss: Bondi’s Time as Trump’s Chief Enforcer

Its chronology includes Trump’s September 2025 Truth Social post pressing Bondi to prosecute Comey, James and Schiff.

The Washington Post: DOJ Seeks to Revive Cases Against Comey, James a Year After Dismissals

Reports on the prosecutions, the objections of career prosecutors, Halligan’s appointment and the Justice Department’s effort to revive the dismissed cases.

War on Science
The Trump administration has reduced the federal scientific infrastructure on a historic scale. Tens of thousands of employees have left federal research agencies, thousands of research grants have been terminated or disrupted, and more than 100 scientific advisory committees have been eliminated. At the National Science Foundation, the number of new grants is on pace to reach its lowest level in more than four decades, while more than $1 billion has been withheld from ordinary grant-making for a White House research initiative. The administration has also sought major reductions in federal science spending and greater White House control over research priorities.
Nature: Key US Science Panels Are Being Axed — and Others Are Becoming Less Open

Nature’s analysis found that the administration terminated more than 100 scientific advisory committees while federal science agencies lost tens of thousands of employees and thousands of grants.

Nature: NSF Set to Issue Lowest Number of New Grants in Four Decades

Documents the sharp decline in National Science Foundation grants and the withholding of more than $1 billion for a White House research project.

Ice Killings
Trump’s mass-deportation campaign has put heavily armed federal immigration officers into communities across the country and has been accompanied by a series of deadly encounters.

In January 2026, federal immigration agents killed two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis: Renée Good, a 37-year-old mother of three, and Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old intensive-care nurse. Video and other evidence contradicted important elements of officials’ initial descriptions of those encounters. In July, an ICE officer fatally shot Lorenzo Salgado Araujo during a traffic stop in Houston. Days later, an ICE officer fatally shot Joan Sebastián Durán Guerrero during an encounter in Biddeford, Maine. Investigations into the circumstances of these shootings have continued. By July, the Associated Press reported that at least nine people had been killed nationwide during immigration-enforcement encounters since the administration’s crackdown began.
Reuters: Evidence Contradicts Trump Immigration Officials’ Accounts of Violent Encounters

Examines the Good and Pretti killings and other violent encounters, comparing official accounts with video and other evidence.

Associated Press: Feds Turn Over Evidence in Renee Good and Alex Pretti Killings to Minnesota After Months of Delay

Covers the Good and Pretti investigations as well as the subsequent fatal ICE shootings in Houston and Maine.

$2.2 Billion Self-Enrichment
Trump reported more than $2.2 billion in income in 2025, up from more than $600 million the year before he returned to office. More than $1.4 billion came from cryptocurrency, digital tokens and related ventures. Those businesses operate in an industry whose regulatory environment is directly affected by his administration. Trump also reported tens of millions of dollars from settlements with major media and technology companies. The scale and sources of the income represent a dramatic expansion of the financial interests accompanying a sitting American president.
The Washington Post: Trump’s Income Topped $2 Billion in 2025, Boosted by Crypto, Coin Ventures

Analyzes Trump’s 927 pages of financial disclosures and reports more than $2.2 billion in 2025 income, including more than $1.4 billion from cryptocurrency and related ventures.

The Washington Post: Trump’s Wealth Grew on a Scale Without Modern Presidential Precedent

Examines how Trump’s sources of income changed after his return to office and the potential conflicts created by businesses operating in industries regulated by his administration.

Birthright Citizenship Attack
The Fourteenth Amendment says:

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States.”

On his first day back in office, Trump issued an executive order seeking to deny automatic citizenship to some children born in the United States to noncitizen parents. The order challenged the longstanding understanding of the Citizenship Clause, recognized in Supreme Court precedent, that with narrow exceptions people born on American soil acquire citizenship at birth. Litigation over Trump’s order ultimately reached the Supreme Court, placing the meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment’s explicit guarantee at the center of the dispute.
Congressional Research Service / Constitution Annotated : Citizenship Clause Doctrine

Explains the text, history and Supreme Court precedent surrounding the Fourteenth Amendment’s Citizenship Clause.

Supreme Court of the United States: Trump v. Barbara

The Supreme Court’s 2026 decision addressing the constitutional dispute over the administration’s birthright-citizenship order.

Free Press Attack
Trump’s second-term confrontation with the press extends well beyond attacks on individual reporters. His administration has restricted news organizations’ access to government institutions, changed the traditional White House press-pool system, imposed new restrictions on Pentagon reporters, threatened journalists with prosecution and used regulatory and legal pressure involving media companies.

A federal court ruled that the White House unlawfully retaliated against the Associated Press after it refused to adopt Trump’s preferred terminology for the Gulf of Mexico. In September 2026, CNN, MS NOW and Politico sued after being barred from White House access, alleging retaliation for their coverage.
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism: United States | Digital News Report 2026

Provides a broad examination of mounting pressure on American press freedom, including prosecution threats, litigation, regulatory pressure and access restrictions.

Associated Press: What Is the White House Pool? These Days, It’s a Battleground Between Trump and Free Press Rights

Examines the administration’s changes to White House press access and the 2026 legal confrontation with CNN, MS NOW and Politico.

USAID Cuts = Dead Children
The Trump administration dismantled USAID and terminated most of its programs, abruptly cutting food assistance, medicine, nutrition programs and health services around the world. The Associated Press has documented deaths linked to those cuts, including children in Myanmar, Nigeria and Somalia and pregnant women and babies in Nepal.

The scale of what was eliminated is enormous. A study published in The Lancet estimated that USAID-supported programs prevented more than 91 million deaths between 2001 and 2021, including roughly 30 million children under five. The same research projected that continued deep cuts could contribute to more than 14 million additional deaths by 2030, including 4.5 million children under five. I mean this is every
Associated Press: What to Know About USAID and the Deadly Impacts of US Foreign Aid Cuts

Documents deaths, severe hunger, medicine shortages and other consequences linked to the termination of U.S. foreign-aid programs.

Reuters: USAID Cuts May Cause Over 14 Million Additional Deaths by 2030, Study Says

Reports the findings of the peer-reviewed Lancet study examining USAID’s historical impact and projecting the potential consequences of the cuts.

Cozying Up to Dictators
Trump has repeatedly emphasized his personal relationships with authoritarian leaders. He has spoken warmly of North Korea’s Kim Jong Un and repeatedly sought improved relations with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The relationship with Putin has had greater geopolitical consequences. Early in Trump’s second term, the administration eased pressure on Russia, temporarily suspended military aid and intelligence sharing with Ukraine after Trump’s Oval Office confrontation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and adopted positions that alarmed European allies. Trump welcomed Putin to a high-profile Alaska summit in August 2025. His position subsequently hardened as Putin continued attacks on Ukraine, illustrating the shifts within Trump’s Russia policy.
Reuters: Which Donald Trump Will Negotiate With Putin in Alaska?

Reviews Trump’s longstanding approach to Putin, the administration’s early second-term easing of pressure on Russia, its confrontation with Zelenskyy and Trump’s later frustration with Putin.

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Election Interference
With the 2026 midterms approaching, Trump has repeatedly sought greater federal influence over election administration, an area traditionally controlled by states. His administration attempted to impose new restrictions on mail voting, sought detailed voter-registration information from states and dramatically expanded use of a federal citizenship database to examine voter eligibility.

At least 67 million voter registrations have been checked through the expanded SAVE database. Some eligible voters have been wrongly flagged. The Justice Department has also sued states seeking sensitive voter data and recently ordered more than two dozen states to preserve 2024 election records. Courts have blocked some of the administration’s initiatives, including its attempt to impose major changes to mail voting before the midterms.
Associated Press: Trump’s Push to Restrict Mail Ballots Has Failed. Other Efforts to Reshape the Midterms Are Ongoing

Provides a broad examination of the administration’s efforts to expand federal involvement in the 2026 election process.

Associated Press: Justice Department Directs States to Hold On to 2024 Election Records as It Seeks Their Voter Data

Reports on the administration’s continuing effort to obtain detailed state voter records.

$Trump Crypto Grift
Trump launched the $TRUMP meme coin days before returning to the White House. Trump-family crypto ventures subsequently generated extraordinary profits for the family while many ordinary investors lost money.

A 2026 Reuters investigation calculated that the Trump family had generated at least $2.3 billion in profit from its principal crypto ventures while more than one million investors had sustained approximately $2.3 billion in net losses as of the end of April. Reuters estimated that the $TRUMP meme coin alone generated about $616 million for the Trump family while buyers lost more than $700 million.

The coin also became a vehicle for presidential access: its largest holders were invited to a private dinner with Trump, with additional access offered to the biggest investors.
Reuters Special Report: Under the Trump Crypto Playbook, the Family Always Wins. Investors Don’t

Reuters analyzed blockchain records, corporate filings and public disclosures to compare Trump-family profits with investor losses across the family’s principal crypto ventures.

Ice Detention Camps
Trump’s deportation campaign has produced a massive expansion of immigration detention. By January 2026, more than 75,000 people were being held by ICE — nearly double the number a year earlier.

An investigation by the Associated Press and KFF Health News found allegations of inadequate medical care across detention facilities in at least 33 states. Detainees described failures to receive medications for conditions including diabetes, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and HIV; delayed treatment of serious illnesses; seizures and strokes; and transfers that interrupted ongoing medical care. The administration also eliminated the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, which had investigated complaints and helped detainees obtain care.
Associated Press / KFF Health News : Takeaways From Investigation Into Allegations of Medical Neglect by Detainees in ICE Custody

Based on thousands of court cases and interviews with more than 50 detainees, family members and lawyers, the investigation documents allegations of medical neglect across the rapidly expanding detention system.

Trashing NATO
Trump has repeatedly questioned NATO’s value, criticized European allies and treated America’s commitment to collective defense as conditional on how much individual countries spend. During his second term, he continued pressing European governments to assume far more responsibility for their own defense while raising uncertainty about the future American military commitment to Europe.

The pressure helped produce substantially higher NATO defense-spending commitments. Trump also reaffirmed the Article 5 mutual-defense commitment at the 2025 NATO summit. But tensions persisted: in 2026 he again lashed out at NATO allies, mused about leaving the alliance during disputes over the Iran war and Greenland, and publicly attacked individual member states. European governments have responded by accelerating efforts to strengthen their ability to defend themselves with less reliance on the United States.
Associated Press: US-Europe Rift Widens as Trump Lashes Out at NATO Allies Over Mideast War

Examines the broader deterioration in transatlantic relations and Trump’s renewed criticism of NATO and European allies.

Reuters: Trump Says “A Lot of Unity” at NATO Summit After Lashing Out at Allies

Reports on the continuing tensions at the 2026 NATO summit, including Trump’s criticism of Spain and renewed claims involving Greenland.

Erasing American History
Trump has used presidential power to influence how federally supported museums, national parks and cultural institutions present American history. His administration ordered reviews of Smithsonian exhibitions, objected to presentations dealing with race and other difficult chapters of the American past, pressured museum leadership and directed institutions to emphasize what Trump calls “American greatness.”

up The effort has extended beyond the Smithsonian. Exhibits involving slavery, climate change, LGBTQ+ history and other subjects were removed or altered at federal historic sites. In June 2026, a federal judge ordered the administration to restore material and halt additional changes, writing that the government was attempting to rewrite the nation’s history. The administration has continued pursuing changes at the Smithsonian, including plans for government-produced signs criticizing the National Museum of American History.
The New York Times: A Timeline of Trump’s Pressure Campaign Against the Smithsonian

Chronicles the administration’s actions toward the Smithsonian from early 2025 through 2026, including exhibit reviews, demands for materials and pressure over how American history is presented.

Associated Press: Judge Orders Trump Administration to Restore National Park Changes at Sites That “Disparaged” US

Reports on the removal or alteration of historical and scientific material at federal sites and the federal court order requiring its restoration.

Making Measles Great Again
Measles was declared eliminated from the United States in 2000. It has now returned on a scale not seen in decades. As of September 10, 2026, the CDC had recorded 3,294 confirmed U.S. measles cases in 2026, following more than 2,000 cases in 2025.

At the same time, Trump placed Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime vaccine skeptic, in charge of the Department of Health and Human Services. Kennedy has reshaped federal vaccine policy and federal vaccine-advisory bodies while maintaining ties to activists who have challenged established vaccine recommendations. The CDC continues to state that vaccination is the best protection against measles.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Measles Cases and Outbreaks

Provides current national measles case counts and outbreak data.

Associated Press: RFK Jr. Tells Anti-Vaccine Activists They Have a Friend in Trump’s White House

Examines Kennedy’s continuing relationship with the anti-vaccine movement against the backdrop of the country's measles resurgence and changes in federal vaccine policy.

Soldiers In Our Streets
Trump has repeatedly used military personnel for domestic deployments during his second presidency. In June 2025, he federalized California National Guard troops and sent them into Los Angeles over Gov. Gavin Newsom’s objections during protests surrounding immigration raids. Marines were subsequently deployed as well.

Washington, D.C., has become a much longer-term example. Trump deployed National Guard troops to the capital in August 2025 after declaring a crime emergency. The Pentagon subsequently extended the deployment through January 20, 2029 — the final day of Trump’s term — unless the president ends it earlier. Guard members continue to patrol streets, Metro stations, parks and tourist areas in the nation’s capital.
Associated Press: National Guard Deployment to DC Will Last Through Trump’s Term

Reports that the Pentagon extended the Washington deployment through January 20, 2029, and examines the Guard’s continuing presence in the capital.

Another Endless War
Trump repeatedly presented himself as a president who would keep the United States out of new wars. In February 2026, he took the country into war with Iran.

Trump initially described the conflict as a short operation. Six months later, the war was still underway. The United States had spent tens of billions of dollars, Iran had retaliated across the region, shipping through the Strait of Hormuz had been disrupted, oil markets had been affected and concerns had emerged about pressure on American munitions stockpiles. By late August, Trump was saying he was “not in a hurry” to bring Iran back to negotiations. In his September address to the United Nations, he defended his decision to start the war while leaving open the possibility of future negotiations.
Associated Press: Trump Used to Say He Saw a Quick End to His Iran War, but 6 Months Later He Claims He’s in No Hurry

A broad six-month assessment of the war, its duration, financial cost, military implications and Trump’s changing expectations about how quickly it would end.

Associated Press: Trump in Address to World Leaders at the UN Defends His Decision to Start the War Against Iran

Reports on Trump’s September 2026 defense of the war and the continuing conflict.

Elon's Chainsaw
Trump gave Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency extraordinary influence over the federal bureaucracy and charged them with rapidly reducing government spending and personnel. Musk supplied the enduring visual metaphor himself when he brandished a chainsaw onstage at CPAC.

The cuts were sweeping. A Reuters tally found that more than 260,000 federal employees had been fired, taken buyouts or retired early as DOGE moved through more than 20 federal agencies. USAID was effectively dismantled and numerous agencies lost experienced personnel. DOGE claimed enormous savings, but its public accounting repeatedly contained errors and unverifiable claims; some of its largest claimed savings were later reduced or deleted.
Reuters: What Is Musk’s DOGE, the Secretive Unit Operating in the Public Eye?

Provides a broad accounting of DOGE’s workforce reductions, agency activities and claimed savings, including Reuters’ tally of more than 260,000 federal workers who had left government.

Marie Antoinette Ballroom
Trump announced plans in 2025 to replace the White House East Wing with a massive ballroom complex, initially describing the project as costing about $200 million and saying private donations would pay for it. The historic East Wing was demolished.

The price has since escalated dramatically. Contractor records obtained by The Washington Post show that by March 2026 the internal estimate for the full project had reached $600 million. Those records projected that more than half of the cost — roughly $307 million — would come from taxpayer-funded sources including the Secret Service, White House Military Office and Executive Residence, despite Trump’s repeated public statements that taxpayers would not pay for the project. Construction has included extensive security infrastructure and an underground bunker as well as the ballroom.
The Washington Post: Records Reveal $600M Estimate for Trump’s Ballroom Project, With Half From Taxpayers

Based on contractor estimates, invoices and government correspondence, the investigation traces the project’s escalating cost and its anticipated reliance on public funds.